Without a doubt, air conditioning is now considered a necessity for most homes. Humans have grown so accustomed to air conditioning that they could not imagine being without it, even for a short time.
Like all modern conveniences, air conditioning needs are changing. Along with these changes are coming innovations that are allowing for better cooling ability than ever.
The future of air conditioning revolves around many factors, including increased need, carbon emissions, and energy efficiency. With this guide, homeowners will learn what is coming soon for the air conditioning industry so they can be prepared to take the right steps to cool their homes effectively.
A Rise in Demand Will Prompt Changes in the Air Conditioning Industry
In 2020, the U.S. Energy Information Administration released a report that details the increased demand for air conditioning systems all over the world. This upward trajectory is expected to continue through 2050, prompting the air conditioning industry to take notice and begin making changes to its production.
While the demand for air conditioning is increasing across the world, space heaters are dwindling in demand. This change is thought to be brought about by many moving from colder climates to areas of the world that are much warmer.
Global Warming Is Also a Factor
Individuals would be hard-pressed to deny the crisis of global warming. Rising temperatures globally have increased the demand for air conditioning. Unfortunately, the increased use has led to seven-hundred million metric tons of MMTCO2e being released annually. This is a number that is of great concern to everyone, but most importantly, those who manufacture air conditioning units.
The Future Is Now
When it comes to the changes that are on the horizon in the air conditioning industry, it is clear that the future is now. The following are some of the top changes that will be made soon, as the industry begins to mitigate increased demand coupled with carbon emission reduction.
The Development of Low Global Warming Potential Systems
One of the first expected developments in the air conditioning industry is the development of low global warming potential systems (Low-GWP). Experts agree this development could lead to a reduction of carbon emissions by as much as 20% in the coming years.
The AC industry has consistently worked to protect the environment and meet the demands of energy efficiency and affordability. Developments have already begun.
With the development of non-ozone-depleting HFCs and HFC blends, the air conditioning industry can meet global demands successfully, while also doing its part to protect the environment.
As of now, advanced testing is being conducted in the area of low-GWP systems. Many products are already available, and many more are expected to enter the arena in the coming months.
The Need for Alternative Refrigeration Will Continue Rising
Without a doubt, scientists must continue to hone their skills and develop new refrigerants for the latest air conditioning systems that will soon be hitting the market to cool your home.
In a study conducted by the Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, multiple alternative refrigerants were studied for their efficiency when used in ductless mini-split AC systems.
The study found with a few modifications, alternative refrigerants performed just as well, and in some cases better, than R-410A. This study has produced great hope in the industry’s ability to meet demands with non-ozone-depleting refrigerant options.
Designing a Better Air Conditioner
Since Willis Carrier first invented the air conditioner in 1926, the basic design of these systems has not changed significantly. Many feel it is time for a new design that reflects today’s modern world and the need for less bulk, reduced noise, and improved efficiency.
Many in the air conditioning industry now believe it will soon be possible to use refrigerants that offer near-zero global warming potential. When these refrigerants are coupled with sleek, low-profile designs and quieter systems, consumers will be excited to get their hands on the latest models that seek to reinvent the air conditioner as we know it now.
One of the biggest threats to the reformation of the humble air conditioner is cost. Projected costs for these new systems could be hundreds of dollars more. Will consumers be willing to pay these increased prices on technology they are not yet familiar with fully?
This conundrum has left scientists and other professionals in the industry scrambling for answers. If these systems could be produced at a cheaper price, they could then become available to the masses, including low-income areas of the world where air conditioning is still considered a luxury many cannot afford.
Some Countries Continue to Go Without Air Conditioners
There are still countries in the world that are not using air conditioners on a massive scale. Some of the hottest countries, such as South Africa, Indonesia, and India, only report around 10% usage, despite their sweltering temperatures.
With more affordable and efficient options available, air conditioners could provide life-changing comfort to those who need them the most. It is the poorest of our global population that needs the air conditioning industry to rise and change the way they produce systems.
Now Is the Time for the Industry to Take Action
It will be interesting to see what happens as scientists continue to work on new refrigerant options that will help overhaul the way air conditioners work in the modern world.
As of now, air conditioners are seriously lacking in appeal for those who want to protect the environment. What will become of the future of air conditioning?
Air conditioners will remain increasingly important in many countries as higher temperatures take over. With new refrigerants and better design, air conditioning systems will operate more efficiently and effectively than ever, giving rise to even more of an increase in interest.
Learn About Your Options Today
With new milestones being reached daily, these are exciting times for the air conditioning industry. Working with professional HVAC technicians allows home and business owners to discover the latest innovations so they can make the right decisions for their cooling needs.
Blake Brumfield is the owner of AC TEX, LLC Air Conditioning and Heating. He is a graduate of Lindsey-Cooper Refrigeration School and has over 6 years of working experience out in the field. Blake holds a Universal EPA License, Certified Technician License, and a HVAC Contractor License. In addition to his love of the outdoors, Blake spends most of his free time continuing to study and learn about today’s modern HVAC systems.